Module 3 · The cost of doing nothing

Mortality & Cost Estimator

Live PM2.5 from CAMS × WHO AirQ+ relative-risk × Census 2011 urban population × RBI value-of-statistical-life. Refreshes with the atmosphere grid.

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Annual deaths attributable

Economic cost (₹ crore / yr)

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Cities monitored

City	PM2.5 µg/m³	Pop (M)	AF %	Deaths / yr	₹ cr / yr

Method: WHO AirQ+ IER, RR≈1.08 per 10 µg/m³ > 5 µg/m³ counterfactual · CDR 7.3‰ · adult fraction 0.70 · VSL ₹3.2 cr (RBI 2023).